Imagem ilustrativa | Escola Brasileira de Administração Pública e de Empresas da Fundação Getulio Vargas (FGV EBAPE)⬛TEXTO BASE
Global Water Crisis: Why the World Urgently Needs Water-Wise Solutions
Water is life. Yet, as the world population mushrooms and climate change intensifies droughts, over 2 billion people still lack access to clean, safe drinking water. By 2030, water scarcity could displace over 700 million people.
The global water crisis threatens health, food security, economies, and political stability, highlighting the urgent need for bold collective action to promote global water security.
In many less developed nations, lack of infrastructure, corruption, and inequality prevent reliable access to clean water, disproportionately affecting women and children.
Water scarcity increases risks to sanitation, energy generation, economic growth, and may intensify conflicts over shared water resources.
🔗 Adapted from: https://earth.org/global-water-crisis-why-the-worldurgently-needs-water-wise-solutions/
🟨 QUESTAO 31.
Based on Text I, mark the statements below as TRUE (T) or FALSE (F):
( ) Drought severity remains stable regardless of changing environmental conditions.
( ) Dwindling water supplies reinforce social cohesion.
( ) Smart water management strategies on a planetary scale call for swift action.
The statements are, respectively:
(A) T – T – F.
(B) F – F – T.
(C) F – T – F.
(D) F – T – T.
(E) T – F – T.
Gabarito: 🄱
🧭 1️⃣ Leitura orientada
A questao avalia compreensao global do texto e identificacao de relacoes de causa e consequencia, com foco na gravidade da crise hidrica e na necessidade de acao imediata.
📝 2️⃣ Analise tecnica das assercoes
(1) ❌ Falsa.
O texto afirma que as secas se intensificam com as mudancas climaticas, logo nao permanecem estaveis.
(2) ❌ Falsa.
A escassez de agua ameaça comunidades e pode gerar conflitos, nao reforcar coesao social.
(3) ✅ Verdadeira.
O texto destaca a necessidade urgente de acao coletiva global para garantir seguranca hidrica.
🚩 3️⃣ Armadilhas classicas da FGV
• Generalizacoes absolutas (“remains stable”)
• Inversao de efeito social da escassez
• Ignorar marcadores de urgencia (“urgently”, “urgent need”)
🧠 4️⃣ Resumo B3GE™ Master
✔ A crise hidrica e agravada por fatores ambientais e sociais
✔ Acoes globais rapidas sao essenciais para a seguranca da agua
🔎 Gabarito: 🄱